According to the 2011 census, the total population of Chhattisgarh was 25 Mn. The state has a population density of 189, and the sex ratio was 991/1000, and the literacy rate was 71 %. LFPR was at 75.5%.

Chhattisgarh has 5,124 sub-health centres (rural), 770 primary health centres (rural), 52 primary health centres (urban), 167 community health centres (rural), 3 community health centres (urban), 27 district hospitals, and 6,525 health and wellness centres. Additionally, the state has 13 medical colleges, 6 dental colleges, and over 125 nursing colleges, along with several physiotherapy colleges.

The state's birth rate is 22 per 1000 people, and the life expectancy is 63.5 years. The infant mortality rate is 38 per 1000 live births, and the sex ratio is 960 females per 1000 males, higher than the national average. The Maternal Mortality Ratio (MMR) is 137 per 1,00,000 live births.

The literacy rate of the state of Chhattisgarh is 70.28%. Currently, the state has 41.8 Lakh children enrolled in elementary education, 8.4 Lakh in secondary education, and 7.5 Lakh in higher secondary education.

According to the Unified District Information System for Education 2021-22, the state had 32,723 primary schools, 16,442 upper primary schools, 49,160 government schools, 7,063 private schools, 32 universities, and 917 colleges.

Chhattisgarh has made significant strides in technological advancements across various sectors. In collaboration with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), the state is enhancing governance and resource management, focusing on precision farming and climate-adaptive strategies to benefit its agricultural sector. The establishment of a Science City in Naya Raipur, featuring facilities like a Space & Astronomy Center and an Artificial Intelligence lab, aims to foster scientific research and innovation. Additionally, the integration of Artificial Intelligence into school education is revolutionizing learning experiences, positioning Chhattisgarh as a leader in AI-driven educational reforms. These initiatives collectively underscore the state's commitment to leveraging technology for sustainable development and societal progress.

According to the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Chhattisgarh has a 1,10,000 km long road network, consisting of national highways (3,620 km), state highways (4,369 km), rural roads (56,575 km), etc. In 2018-19, the road density was 0.8 km per square kilometer. According to the Ministry of Railways, the state has over 130 train stations with a total route length of 3,005 km.

The state has access to major ports like Mumbai, Kolkata, Paradip, and Vizag. There is one international airport in Raipur, three domestic airports in Bilaspur, Jagdalpur, and Raigarh, and an upcoming airport in Ambikapur.

The state has an installed power capacity of 16,000+ MW, the electricity tariff in Chhattisgarh is lower than the national average. The state has one stop integrated facilities available at the Electronics Manufacturing Cluster to the prospective electronics manufacturing industries. Additionally, a food park exists in the Dhamtari district, and Chhattisgarh plans to establish additional parks for plastic, textile, and other industries.
Chhattisgarh has established industrial parks, including Electronics Manufacturing Cluster, Mega Food Park, Metal Park, Engineering Park, and Plastic Park.

The current total renewable energy potential of 4,500 MW+ which includes solar (grid connected and roof top), wind, biomass and small hydro.

The Solar Energy Corporation of India Limited (SECI), under the aegis of the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy, has successfully commissioned India's largest Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), which stores energy using solar energy. The 40 megawatts (MW) / 120MWh BESS with a solar photovoltaic (PV) plant which has an installed capacity of 152.325 megawatt hour (MWh)and dispatchable capacity of 100MW AC (155.02 MW peak DC) is located in Rajnandgaon, Chhattisgarh.