漁業和水產養殖

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漁業和水產養殖：待定

印度是世界上最大的蝦出口國，2019 財年的出口額為 48.9 億美元。
印度在 2019 財年共出口了價值 67 億美元的魚和魚產品。
中國、美國、東南亞、歐盟和日本是印度魚和魚產品的主要出口目的地。
印度的魚類產量從 1950 財年的 0.75 MMT 增加到 2019 財年的 14.16 MMT，增長了 19 倍。
2019 財年，74% 的魚類產量由內陸漁業貢獻，其餘 26% 由海洋漁業貢獻。
有 2800 萬漁民和養魚戶從事初級漁業和水產養殖業。

%
2019年水產養殖對印度魚類生產的貢獻
%
2019財年行業平均年增長率
%
2019 財年該行業對農業 GVA 的貢獻
%
2019財年該行業對全國GVA的貢獻

1st largest culture shrimp producer and exporter

2nd largest aquaculture producing country

3rd largest fish producing country

Industry Scenario

FOREIGN INVESTMENT

INDUSTRY TRENDS

Industry Scenario

1.24% Contribution of the sector in nation’s GVA in FY 2019

With the rising population, stress on existing resources is increasing tremendously to meet the growing demand for nutritional diet. Fisheries and Aquaculture sector plays a vital role in meeting this growing demand for protein.

India’s top fish consuming states in terms of per capita consumption are Tripura, Kerala, Manipur, Orissa, and Assam

India Specific Key Facts:

10.43 MMT Inland Fisheries production in FY 2019
3.72 MMT Marine Fisheries production in FY 2019
Frozen shrimp and Frozen Fish continued to be the flagship export item
$1.56 mn Export of Ornamental Fisheries in FY 2019
Top exporting destination for Ornamental Fisheries: Thailand; UAE; Singapore; Hong Kong; China; Jordan; Taiwan
States with major breeding units for Ornamental Fisheries: Tamil Nadu; Maharashtra; Kerala; Rajasthan; Madhya Pradesh; Himachal Pradesh; West Bengal
1548 total fish landing centres
654 Cold Storages with 402,949.38 MT of capacity
42 Chilled Storages with 23,267.80 MT of capacity
90 Dry Fish Storages with 30,151.92 MT of capacity

增長驅動力

Demand-side drivers
Fish is an affordable and rich source of protein, minerals and vitamins Changing lifestyle and food habits towards animal-based diet Increasing demand for protein due to rising population
Supply-side drivers
Rich and diverse set of water resources implying diverse fisheries resources 10 % of the global biodiversity in terms of fish and shellfish species found in India 2.02 million sq.km EEZ & underutilized inland waters offer a huge potential
Policy support
Fisheries and Aquaculture Infrastructure Development Fund (FIDF)- INR 7522.48 Cr Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY)- INR 20,500 Cr Production Linked Incentive Scheme for Food Processing Industry- INR 10900 Cr FDI Policy- 100% FDI allowed through automatic route in Pisciculture and Aquaculture