As per the 2011 census, the state ranks 10th in population, contributing 4.09% of the national total. Urbanization has driven economic growth, with the urban population rising from 24.13% (2001) to 29.47% (2011). 

It hosts a population of 84.58 Mn with an increase in the urban population to 33.36%.

The state also holds one of the most robust labor markets nationwide. According to the Periodic Labour Force Survery (PLFS) 2023-24. The Labour Force Participation Rate (LFPR) in usual status (ps+ss) was 47.5%, surpassing the national average by a margin of 2.4%. Additionally, the Worker Population Rate (WPR) in usual status (ps+ss) was 45.6%, surpassing the national average by 1.9%. 

Andhra Pradesh has made significant progress in the healthcare sector with the Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) improving to 45 per 1,00,000 live births and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) reaching 24 per 1,000 live births - both higher than the national average. The Dr. NTR Vaidya Seva Trust - which covers 3,257 procedures under a plethora of health schemes - provides cashless healthcare to 1.43 crore families.

The Government of Andhra Pradhesh also launched the Sanchara Chikitsa Programme, providing healthcare services to the formerly disenfranchised rural population. Universal and tech-enabled healthcare being a core pillar of Swarna Andhra Vision 2047, reinforces the state’s commitment to an inclusive and advanced healthcare system.

Andhra Pradesh's literacy rate rose from 62.07% (2001) to 67.35% (2011), with female literacy improving from 52.72% to 59.96%. Since 1981, overall literacy has surged 37+ percentage points, showcasing the state's commitment to education.

The state hosts 3 central universities, 25 state universities, 4 deemed universities, 20 central autonomous institutions, and multiple private universities, along with 250+ engineering and 300+ diploma colleges, offering diverse academic opportunities.

Bridging education and employment, the AP State Skill Development Corporation delivers industry-specific training, positioning Andhra Pradesh as a hub for skilled talent and innovation.

Andhra Pradesh is advancing digital infrastructure, expanding mobile and internet connectivity, especially in rural and semi-urban areas. This fosters digital services, R&D, and startup growth, strengthening the state's innovation ecosystem. The AP Electronics & IT Agency (APEITA) is driving IT and electronics growth, integrating deep-tech in horticulture. In partnership with Digital Green, the Horticulture Department's ""emircha"" program leverages digital tools to boost agricultural productivity.

Progressive policies are accelerating tech advancements. The AP Semiconductor & Display Fab Policy (4.0) 2024-29 aims to build a semiconductor and display manufacturing ecosystem, while the AP IT & GCC Policy (4.0) 2024-29 fuels IT sector and global capability center growth. In addition the state also has a dedicated AP - Electronics Manufacturing Policy (4.0) 2024-29 and AP Data Centre Policy (4.0). The state has also seen major investments such as Google's $15 Bn Data Centre in Vizag suppoorting the state's technological advancements

 
Strengthening data-driven governance, Andhra Pradesh is implementing AP Spatial Data Infrastructure (APSSDI) and YESTECH, enhancing precision in governance, agriculture, and industry, reinforcing its status as a digital innovation leader.

Andhra Pradesh's robust infrastructure drives growth across agriculture, energy, and transportation.

A well-developed irrigation network supports agriculture, with the Polavaram Irrigation Project (78% complete) set to boost water availability for farming, drinking, and industry. Key progress includes Head Works (74.92%), Left Main Canal (73%), and Right Main Canal (93%).

In energy, the state has a 27,392 MW installed capacity, leveraging thermal, hydel, gas, and renewables for a reliable and sustainable power supply.

A 45,379 km road network, including 8,744 km of National Highways, ensures seamless connectivity, enhancing trade, logistics, and industrial growth.

The state has also taken a massive step towards infrastructure development with 4 greenfield port projects along its vast coastline and is also set to operationalise the new greenfield Bhogapuram International Airport.

Under Swarna Andhra Vision 2047, Andhra Pradesh is driving nature-positive development, focusing on green energy, AI-driven water management, and climate resilience. The state promotes circular economy models, sustainable waste management, and biodiversity conservation, with strong citizen engagement.

The Integrated Clean Energy Policy, 2024 reinforces Andhra Pradesh's position as a renewable energy hub. The AP State Energy Conservation Mission (APSECM), India's first State Designated Agency (SDA) under the Bureau of Energy Efficiency, reflects this commitment. The state’s SEEI 2024 score of 87.25 marks a 4% improvement from last year.

With 44 GW wind and 38 GW solar potential, Andhra Pradesh is a renewable energy leader, boasting 7,522 MW installed capacity (solar: 3,755 MW, wind: 3,636 MW). The state also holds 4 GW hydro and reverse-pumped hydro potential, enhancing energy security.